Search

Interviews

Giorgio Parisi receives his Nobel Prize medal and diploma in Rome, Italy.

Read Science, Not Just About It

A Nobel Prize-winning physicist calls research slow, collective work and describes how his spin-glass mathematics was applied to memory in the brain.

Issue 4
Paul Milgrom, Nobel Prize-winning economist and Stanford University professor.

Why Your Phone Signal Won a Nobel Prize

A Nobel prize winner describes how his team ran a $19.8 billion spectrum auction and why changing a market's rules changes what people do.

Issue 3
John Martinis, winner of the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics, in an official portrait.

Strap a Rocket to the Horse

A Nobel Prize-winning physicist looks back on the circuit that stood in for an atom and tells students to keep doing their own problem sets in the age of AI.

Issue 5
Saturn and its rings, photographed by NASA’s Cassini spacecraft, January 2007.

Shivers Down the Spine

A Yale doctor and sociologist who first saw Saturn's rings as an eighth-grader says scientists owe a debt to the taxpayers who fund their work.

Issue 5
Steven Levitt presents Freakonomics in December 2012.

The Data Will Tell You

The Freakonomics economist describes how he caught sumo wrestlers and teachers cheating, and defends his finding on abortion and crime.

Issue 4
Kishore Mahbubani speaks at Chatham House in London, March 2013.

The Balance Has Shifted

A former President of the UN Security Council says the West misread China's rare-earth restrictions and calls Vietnam Asia's most underestimated emerging economy.

Issue 5
Kenneth Roth at the Munich Security Conference, February 2018.

Shame, Reconsidered

Shaming works because even Trump and Xi pretend to respect human rights, says a former head of Human Rights Watch, who wants allies held to the same standards.

Issue 4
A Chase bank branch in the United States.

The Lesson Banks Won’t Teach

A Bloomberg financial journalist argues that financial literacy courses blame people for poor financial results when an industry that profits from those results is responsible.

Issue 5
The headquarters of ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research in Mannheim, Germany.

The Weighing Problem

A German economist says politicians and economists argue less about the numbers than about whose gains matter more than whose losses.

Issue 3
Theodoros Skylakakis, former Minister of Environment and Energy of Greece, during an interview with Business Focus

Universal Capital, Not Income

A Greek MP argues basic income won't be enough once AI displaces labour, proposing housing, dividend-paying capital, and a personal AI agent for everyone instead.

Issue 2
Passengers using their smartphones aboard a New York City subway train, December 9, 2022

Your Attention, Spent

A philosopher who builds mathematical models of human behaviour maps the attention economy through three character types.

Issue 2
U.S. Customs and Border Protection officials stand beside seven tons of seized marijuana.

What Bans Don't Stop

A Toulouse economist explains how bans on drugs and migration can backfire, and how legal cannabis and temporary work visas can undercut dealers and smugglers.

Issue 4
The Exxon Mobil oil refinery on the Mississippi River in Baton Rouge, Louisiana

When Votes Don't Matter

An Icelandic economist ties the stalled rollout of a constitution backed by two-thirds of voters fourteen years ago to the resource curse playing out inside a wealthy democracy.

Issue 2
A dilapidated Soviet-era factory in Yerevan, Armenia.

The Economics of the Living Dead

Georgia's former economy minister explains why failing Soviet-era firms survived for years, and calls for strict bankruptcy laws.

Issue 4
The Swiss National Bank headquarters on Bundesplatz in Bern, Switzerland, 2024

A Country-less Currency, and a Country Drowning in Its Currency

Why the dollar is used to price trade between other countries, and how demand for the Swiss franc left Switzerland's central bank with the world's largest balance sheet relative to its economy.

Issue 2
Mosquito nets are distributed as part of an aid package at Kibati camp in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

What You Owe When It Costs You Nothing

A philosopher says the question to ask is whether your life would get worse if you gave away some surplus, and applies it to effective altruism and net zero.

Issue 3
Adam Smith, famous for The Wealth of Nations and its elucidation of the invisible hand and the division of labour.

Ethics Is Like Breathing

An economics professor with 45 years of teaching says economics cannot be free of values, because choosing a policy goal is an ethical decision.

Issue 3
More than 100,000 people gather in Ulaanbaatar during Mongolia’s democratic revolution, March 1990.

Six Months, Six Years, Sixty Years

The chair of the Bank of Mongolia’s Supervisory Board describes the risks of running a central bank in a young democracy and argues that unequal votes need fixing.

Issue 4
A container ship sits at the Hai Phong International Container Terminal in northern Vietnam, one of the country’s major gateways for global trade.

Little China or Southeast Asian Original?

A former UN economist explains how Vietnam grew and why its banks and universities lag, and says it differs from China.

Issue 4
The Great Hall of the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa.

Problem First, Money Second

Africa already has the resources and giving traditions to fund its own development, a Johannesburg professor of philanthropy argues.

Issue 5
Six-axis FANUC industrial welding robots on a production line – the earlier wave of automation Prettner contrasts with AI

What AI Doesn't Destroy

AI is wiping out some job tasks and leaving others alone, and the ones left standing are becoming more valuable.

Issue 2
The Tribute in Light memorial shining above Lower Manhattan, New York, September 2014

What We “Shouldn't” Love

A philosopher on why patriotism feels good but falls apart once you try to defend it logically.

Issue 2
The Edmond J. Safra Campus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

The Best Investment of Your Life

Limited access to credit holds back education, and the Israeli conflict costs about 30 per cent of GDP, according to a Hebrew University economist.

Issue 4
A densely packed residential neighbourhood in Cairo, Egypt

What States and Deeds Can’t Do

An Egyptian political economist explains how Middle Eastern states can be both authoritarian and weak, and why formal property titles won't fix it.

Issue 2
Front Street in Hamilton, Bermuda, a major commercial district in the territory’s capital.

Bermuda’s $59 Million Worker

An economist explains how multinationals move profits to places like Bermuda, and says they are productive but increase inequality.

Issue 3
Narva Castle in Estonia and Ivangorod Fortress in Russia face each other across the Narva River along the Estonia-Russia border, 2023.

The Battle Nobody Declares

A scholar in Estonia explains how Russia spreads disinformation in the Baltic states and what separates information war from hybrid and cognitive warfare.

Issue 3
George Town, Grand Cayman, the Cayman Islands, one of the jurisdictions most closely associated with corporate tax avoidance and financial secrecy.

Follow the Money

A researcher of tax havens explains how multinationals avoid tax and says following the money shows who holds power.

Issue 3
The Maronite cathedral and the Sunni mosque standing side by side in downtown Beirut

Built to Fail

Lebanon's power-sharing system, designed to stop any one sect from dominating, has made reform very difficult and is a major part of the country's problems.

Issue 2
The Faculty of Basic Sciences building at Boğaziçi University, Istanbul – Elgin's institution

Economic Models Can’t Vote

What an economic model tells a government to do and what that government can get away with before an election are often two different things.

Issue 2
Bananas for sale, the everyday commodity at the centre of the interview's central example.

The Banana Myth

A political economist uses the story of EU banana rules, which companies and member states pushed for, to show who writes EU law.

Issue 3
Two leaders greet each other at the 2025 BRICS Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Neither Washington Nor Beijing

An Indonesian professor explains what joining BRICS means for her country and why balancing between Washington and Beijing is a deliberate strategy.

Issue 5
Matej Černe speaks at the Diggit conference in Slovenia about the future of work and technology.

Cool Idea, Cool Impact, Cool People

A Ljubljana professor says creativity needs constraints, and that pressure backfires and even a few nights of poor sleep reduce it.

Issue 4
An aerial view of the Padma Bridge crossing the Padma River in Bangladesh.

Small Country, Big Neighbours

Bangladesh balances India and China while keeping Japan and the West as partners, and a Dhaka scholar explains why its soldiers refused to fire on protesters in 2024.

Issue 4
The urban campus of Universidad de los Andes in Bogotá, Colombia, 2019.

Two Passions, One Question

A Colombian economist who once played football applies economics to pressure in sport and advises people to do work they enjoy.

Issue 3
The opening of the Estates General at Versailles, France, in 1789.

The Tax Collector on Horseback

A historian explains how war and the Church built European tax bureaucracies, and why who collects a tax affects whether people pay.

Issue 3
A shop in Nairobi serving as an agent for M-Pesa mobile money and Equity Bank.

Where Is the Leisure?

Microcredit failed the very poor, and the unpaid care work of Kenyan women holds back the whole economy, according to a Nairobi economist.

Issue 5
Sophia, a humanoid robot developed by Hanson Robotics, appears at the AI for Good Global Summit in Geneva, Switzerland.

Ethics Are the Scaffolding, Law Is the Building

A Moroccan legal scholar wants binding international AI rules built on ethics, since national laws cannot govern a technology that crosses borders.

Issue 4
Gold bars, representing the physical value that distinguishes gold from cryptocurrencies.

Crypto’s Missing Floor

A Cypriot economist looks at why bitcoin lacks the floor that lets gold hold its value, and at what Cyprus learned after its banks failed in 2013.

Issue 5
Gen Z protesters outside the municipal office in Bharatpur, Nepal, 9 September 2025.

The Roaming Chair

A Kathmandu political sociologist looks at why Nepal's Gen Z protesters turned on all three main parties at once, and why life abroad often falls short of the dream.

Issue 5
Gold-mining pits cut through the Peruvian Amazon in Madre de Dios, their exposed sediments appearing as bright streaks beside the forest and river.

Good Rules, Weak Enforcement

A Peruvian economist describes how deforestation spreads malaria and privatisation got Peru flying, and adds that good policies fail without enforcement.

Issue 5
Streetlights illuminate the Rambla, Montevideo’s seafront avenue, at night.

The Price of Getting Caught

A Uruguayan economist says streetlights and jobs can cut crime more than long jail terms, because offenders rarely stop to think about getting caught.

Issue 5
Shoppers in central Suva, Fiji’s capital and home of the University of the South Pacific’s main campus.

Small Island, Big Shocks

An economist in Fiji explains why the islands' economy lurches from one crisis to the next and how AI forecasting could help a small nation plan ahead.

Issue 5
Workers harvest groundnuts at an agricultural research station in Malawi.

The Kwacha Squeeze

A falling kwacha pushes up food and fuel prices in Malawi, and access to credit decides who copes best, a Malawian economist explains.

Issue 5
Sylvie Nsanga speaks during a podcast discussion on gender and feminism in Rwanda.

"You Can't, Because You Are a Girl"

The media reinforces gender norms and can also change them, says a Rwandan scholar, who uses radio coverage of the abortion law for minors as an example.

Issue 4
The Peristyle at Diocletian’s Palace in Split, Croatia.

Logic Beyond the Canon

A Croatian philosopher argues that logic can test moral and political beliefs but cannot choose our values, and discusses Croatia's philosophical tradition.

Issue 4
Hurricane Melissa photographed from the International Space Station as it approached Jamaica, 28 October 2025.

The Bank Called Partner

A Jamaican economist discusses why speedy courts deter robberies more than murders, and why many Jamaicans prefer an informal savings club to a bank.

Issue 5
Delegates at an ASEAN-Korea CEO Summit, showing the kind of cooperation platforms like AKIGTP aims to create

From Oil Rigs to Climate Tech

An engineer who once built offshore drilling rigs now works on a platform that connects Korean and Southeast Asian green-tech firms, and rates its impact at five out of ten.

Issue 2
Visitors browse the San Ángel art market in Mexico City, where local artists gather to sell their work.

The Evolution of Right and Wrong

A game theorist explains how morality can evolve, with universalist morals favoured where people meet once and particularist morals where they meet again and again.

Issue 3